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Poland
POLAND - THE JEWISH COMMUNITY

(Please scroll down to see locations listed alphabetically)

Haruth [October 2000]
http://www.jewish.org.pl [December 2000]
http://tbns.net/poljs
Pawel Dorman's Jewish Poland website. He is a professional genealogist [June 2009]

Introduction and General Information

This section contains general information and books about Poland.

Entries indexed below as "US Commission No." refers tp information about individual cemeteries donated by the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, 1101 Fifteenth Street, Suite 1040, Washington, DC 20005; 202-254-3824.

"Urzad" means "office" in Polish. "gmina (district)" is a sub-administrative unit like an uezd or county. "region" is similar to a "province" or guberniya or state. 1 hectare roughly equals about 2 acres.

The Lauder Foundation Genealogy Project at the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland
ULICA Tlomackie 3/5
00-090 Warsaw, Poland
tel/fax: (011-48-22) 625-0400
Director Yale J. Reisner
The foundation has cemetery lists for Kalisz, Bielsko-Biala, Zabrze, Warsaw (only partial), Pilica and several others. The Jewish Historical Institute only produced the Kalisz list in-house. Others produced the others with copies shared with the Institute for reference. HOWEVER, Yale's friend and colleague, Jacek Proszyk, the Bielsko-Biala Jewish community's historian and holder of the index copyright, prepared the Bielsko-Biala list. The Project is a non-profit educational endeavor of the Ronald S. Lauder Foundation, the Jewish Historical Institute Association and the Jewish Historical Research Institute. For Warsaw, the Jewish Historical Institute Archives only have about 4000 names. Warsaw cemetery director Boleslaw Szenicer (Cmentarz Zydowski, ulica Okopowa 49/51, Warszawa, Poland) has over 40,000 names in his database so far. [date?] He welcomes inquiries. The 4000 we have and the 40,000 he has do NOT overlap; however, they are different sections of the cemetery. Source: Yale Reisner.

WORLD WAR I-WAR CEMETERIES:
Erich Fritsch and a friend are documenting Austrian-Hungarian war cemeteries erected in WWI. In doing this, they also found Jewish war cemeteries built by the former K.u.K.Militaerkommando Krakau, Kriegsgraeberabteilung (established in Nov.1915). From 1915 to 1918, this Kriegsgraeberabteilung built 400 cemeteries in Western Galicia (now part of Poland). For Jewish members of the Austro-Hungarian Army d 13 "Kriegerfriedhoefe" (war cemeteries) were erected. They are listed in Die Westgalizischen Heldengraeber aus den Jahren des Weltkrieges 1914-1915 ; edited by Major Rudolf Broch and Hauptmann Hans Hauptmann in Vienna 1918. The registration and page numbers refer to this book. Some of the buildings he has seen are mostly not in a very good shape, ruined by Germans, Poles and overgrowth. Nowadays, Polish authorities try hard to save what is possible. Source: Erich Fritsch

Nr. 107 Biecz 144 3 single and 3 mass graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 132 Bobowa 184 5 single graves and 1 mass grave in Jewish graveyard; Hungarian soldiers
Nr. 313 Bochnia 372 20 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 275 Brzesko 334 21 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 90 Gorlice 138 6 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr.130b Grybow 143 7 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 24 Jaslo 104 near the railway station, 9 single graves in Jewish graveyard; grave numbers 1-9
Nr. 372 Myslenice 409 1 mass grave in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 328 Niepolomice 374 1 single grave in Jewish graveyard
Nr 35 Olpiny 104 6 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 201 Tarnow 272 43 single graves in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 162 Tuchow 272 4 single grave in Jewish graveyard
Nr. 293 Zakliczyn 318 12 single graves in Jewish graveyard

REFERENCES
  • Cohen, Chester G. "Jewish Cemeteries in Southern Poland" from `An Epilogue' in Shtetl Finder . 1980.
  • Freedman, Warren. World Guide for the Jewish Traveler . NY: E.P. Dutton Inc, 1984. Extracted by Bernard Kouchel,
  • Krajewska, Monica. A Tribe of Stones, Jewish Cemeteries in Poland . Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers, Ltd., 1993.
  • Gostinski, Zalman. Shteiner Dertzeilin [Stones Will Tell]. Paris: ___, 1973. in Yiddish and French. 1961-1967 photographs of a number of Jewish cemeteries in Southern Poland. Surviving synagogues were also photographed. Almost all of the towns visited were in Austrian Galicia in the 19th century.
  • Gruber, Ruth Ellen. Jewish Heritage Travel A Guide to East-Central Europe . New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992. (pages 14-81 are about Poland).
  • Krajewskae, Monika. Czas Kamieni (Jewish Cemetery Monuments in Poland). Warsaw: Interpress, 1982. 164 pages text in Polish. edited by Anna Kamienska, 164 photos of Jewish cemetery monuments. The photos are indexed with the name of the town where the cemetery is located. Some of the towns included are Szydlowiec, Sieniawa, Lubaczow, Nowy Wisnicz, Bochnia, Lesko, Lodz, Tykocin, Otwock, Krakow, Tarnow, Zwierzyniec, Warsaw, Lublin, Zabno, etc. source: Jewishgen
    The above book (in Polish) lists 890 Jewish cemeteries in contemporary Poland. The book is based on computerized file system the author has built. Each record has such data as location, size, number of existing matzevot, the oldest grave, contact person. Source: Michael Halber
  • Lewin, Louis, 1868-1941 Papers, [ca. 1888-1941] Description: .2 linear ft. Notes: Rabbi, historian. Lewin lived in Poland, Germany, and Palestine. ... and photographs of towns in Poland, cemeteries, synagogues, and unidentified subjects resulting from his research into the history of German and Polish Jews. Of note is a manuscript copy of the diary of Rabbi Yoselmann of Rosheim, as printed in the REVUE DES ETUDES JUIVES (XVI, 1888). YIVO collections are in Yiddish, Russian, Polish, English, Hebrew, and other European and non-European languages. Location: YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, New York, NY. Control No.: NXYH89-A645 [December 2000]
  • Lewin, Isaac, collector. Title: Lewin collection, [ca. 1200]-1942, [ca. 1700]-1942 (bulk) Description: ca. 22.5 linear ft. Notes: Contains variety of records of Jewish communities in Central and Eastern Europe especially in Posen, Silesia and other German-speaking areas, including pinkasim (record books) of communities and societies, memorial books with lists of deaths, ..., cemetery registers, society statutes, synagogue seat records, and other documents of communities at Kempen (Kepno, Poland), 1771-1902; Strassnitz (Straznice, Czechoslovakia ?), 1855-1879; Krotoschin (Krotoszyn, Poland), ca. 1832-ca. 1913; Labischin (Labiszyn, Poland); Militsch (Milicz, Poland), ca. 1830-ca. 1900; Fraustadt (Wschowa, Poland), 1835-1887; Rawitsch (Rawicz, Poland), ca. 1838-ca. 1861; Nikolai (Mikolow, Poland), ca. 1849-1898; Myslowitz (Myslowice, Poland), 1810-1852; Schwerin, [Skwierzyna] 1819-1869; Posen (Poznan, Poland), 1535-1538 (copies), 18th century, n.d.; Mecklenburg province, 1760-ca. 1850; Breslau (Wroclaw, Poland), 1808-1844; .. Location: Yeshiva University. Special Collections. Rare Books and Manuscripts, New York, NY. Control No.: NYYH88-A76 [December 2000]
  • Mostowicz, Arnold and Friedman, Michal. Poland, Jewish exhibition catelogmetery in Lodz . 3100, book, 6/18/1997; title:, Oficyna Bibbookofilow Sp. z o.o., 1995, 136 p., ANG/POL, 83-86058-56-0. Source: Daniel Dratwa; The books are among the collection at the Jewish Museum of Belgium.
  • Rosenstein, Neil. Polish Jewish Cemeteries 9,9 p. ill.; 22 x 28 cm.; call # DS 135.P6 R67 1983. Source: Pennycandy Jansen; e-mail:
  • They Lived Among Us: Polish Judaica , a travel brochure: Arline Sachs, extracted names of townstaht supposedly having Jewish cemeteries. These generally have names only; sometimes a description of famous people who lived there, but no page number.
  • Tragger, Mathilde. Printed Books on Jewish cemeteries in the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem: an annotated bibliography . Jerusalem: The Israel Genealogical Society, 1997.
  • Weiner, Miriam. Jewish Roots in Poland, Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories . Routes to Roots Foundation, Inc, Secaucus, NJ. Cemeteries are only a tiny part of this book's resources. Contains many cemetery photos.
  • "Cemeteries in Poland", mainly Jewish:  contains information from "The Map of Jews in Poland" with text by Iwona Brzewska and Renata Pitkowska. Translated by Jan K. Milencki. Source: Roman Padula, who also has pictures of a number of cemeteries.
  • JEWISH MILITARY CASUALTIES IN THE POLISH ARMIES IN WORLD WAR II by Eng. Benjamin Meirtchak, President of the Association of Jewish War Veterans of Polish Armies in Israel, the Chairman of the Central Committee of the Association of Disabled Veterans of Fight against Nazism in Israel, and the Secretary General of the Association of Polish Jews in Israel

    . [January 2001]
  • The regional museum in Tarnow has a website in Polish with a section called Judaika Tarnowskie. In this section is an article, in English, called "Jewish War Cemeteries in Western Galicia" written by the museum's director Mr. Adam Bartosz.  [July 2005]
NOTE: Books previously listed as sources for various towns have been cited at the town itself including the citations compiled by Elaine B. Kolinsky for Gruber, Ruth Ellen. Jewish Heritage Travel A Guide to East-Central Europe . New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1992. [January 2001]
Title Filter     Display # 
# Article Title
101 BOLSZEWO: Pomerania
102 BOREK WIELKOPOLSKI: Prussia
103 BRAK DANYCH
104 BRANSK: Podlaskie/Bialystockie
105 BRATZ: See Brojce
106 BRESLAU: See Wroclau
107 BRODNICA: Torinskie
108 BROJCE: Gorzow Wlup
109 BROK: Mazowsze, Ostroleckie
110 BROMBERG: See Bydgoszcz
111 BRSLIN:
112 BRWINOW: (see Blonie
113 BRZEG: Opolskie
114 BRZESKO
115 BRZEZINY: Lodz/Skierniewickie
116 BRZEZNICA NOWA: Piotrkow
117 BRZOSTEK: Dębica
118 BRZOZOW: Brzozów
119 BUBLITZ: see Bobolice
120 BUDZYN: Pila
121 BUK: Poznanskie
122 BUKOWSKO: Krosno
123 BURZENIN: Sievadz
124 BUSKO-ZDROJ: Kielce
125 BYCHAWA: Lublin
126 BYCZYNA: Opolskie
127 BYDGOSZCZ: Bydgoskie
128 BYTOM: Katowice
129 CAMMIN: See Kamien Pomorski
130 CECYLOWKIA: Kozienice
131 CEDYNIA: Szczecin
132 CHAUSSEE ANCH BRATIAN: see NOWE MIASTO LUBAWSKIE
133 CHEBIN: see Trzebinia
134 CHECINY: Świętokrzyskie, Kielce
135 CHELM: Lublin
136 CHELMINSKA: used Chelmno
137 CHELMNO: Torunskie
138 CHELMZA: Torunskie
139 CHEPELOV: See Ciepielow
140 CHMIELNIK: Kielce
141 CHODEL: Opole Lubelskie
142 CHODLA: See Chodel
143 CHODOROW: see Khodorov in Ukraine
144 CHODZIEZ: Posen
145 CHOJNA: Szczecin
146 CHOJNICE: Bydgoszcz
147 CHOJNY: see Chojna
148 CHOROSZCZ: Bialostockie
149 CHORUPNIK: Lublin
150 CHORZELE: Masovian Voivodeship
151 CHORZELLEN: See Chorzele
152 CHORZOW: Katowice
153 CHOSZCZNO: Szczecin
154 CHRISTBURG: see Dzierzgon
155 CHRZANOW: Katowickie/Malopolskie
156 CIECHANOW: Podlaskie
157 CIECHOCINEK: Kuyavian-Pomeranian
158 CIEPIELOW: Radomskie
159 CIESRYNI: see Frysztak
160 CIESZANOW: Lubaczów
161 CIESZOWA: Lubliniec
162 CIESZYN: Silesia
163 CIESZYNY: Golub-Dobrzyń
164 CISNA: Lwow
165 COLINIK:
166 COSEL: see Kozle
167 CRACOVIA: See Krakow
168 CRACOW: See Krakow
169 CRONE AN DER BRAHE: See Koronowo
170 CRORNY:
171 CYCOW: Lubelskie
172 CZAPLINEK: Kogzalin
173 CZARNE: Skupskie /Człuchów
174 CZARNIKAU: See Czarnkow
175 CZARNKOW: Czarnków-Trzcianka (Pila)
176 CZARNY DUNAJEC: Nowotarski
177 CZECHOWICE-DZIEDZICE: Katowice
178 CZELADZ: Zagłębie
179 CZEMPIN: Kościan
180 CZERNIEJEWO: Poznan/Gniezno
181 CZERNINA:
182 CZERSK POMORSKI: Bydgoszcz
183 CZERWINSK NAD WISLA: Lojewodztwo Plockie
184 CZESTOCHOWA: Silesian
185 CZICZ: see Czudec
186 CZLOPA: Wałcz
187 CZLUCHOW: Człuchów
188 CZUCZ: see Czudec
189 CZUDEC: Strzyżów
190 CZYZE: Podlachia
191 DABER: see Dobra Nowogardzka
192 DABIE nad NEREM: Koło
193 DABROWA BIALOSTOCKA: Grodno
194 DABROWA GORNICZA: Katowice
195 DABROWA TARNOWSKA: Tarnoskie
196 DABROWNO: Olsztyn
197 DALESZYCE: Kielce
198 DANIR: see NUR
199 DANZIG-STOLZENBERG: See Gdansk-Chelm
200 DARLOWO: Pomerania
 
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